See ciura on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ciurzyć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "uk:цю́ра",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"цю́ра\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciura\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciura\">\nBorrowed from Ukrainian цю́ра (cjúra).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian цю́ра (cjúra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cióra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr,f"
},
"expansion": "ciura m pers or f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciu‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ciu‧ra"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "ciurowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 39 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 8 28 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 8 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 46 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 42 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 47 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 43 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 33 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 36 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 45 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 36 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nobody, lightweight"
],
"id": "en-ciura-pl-noun-n8eZYrU3",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"nobody",
"nobody"
],
[
"lightweight",
"lightweight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) nobody, lightweight"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 39 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 8 28 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 8 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 46 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 47 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 43 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 45 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 80 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"camp follower"
],
"id": "en-ciura-pl-noun-9PTo~SXj",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"camp follower",
"camp follower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, military) camp follower"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "niedołęga /niezdara"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 39 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of niedołęga /niezdara"
],
"id": "en-ciura-pl-noun-GVGyZ3yZ",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"niedołęga",
"niedołęga#Polish"
],
[
"niezdara",
"niezdara#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zagórze, derogatory) alternative form of niedołęga /niezdara"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"animate",
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕu.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕu.ra]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ura"
}
],
"word": "ciura"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cribro",
"4": "crībrō, crībrāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin crībrō, crībrāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ciur, possibly corresponding to Latin crībrō, crībrāre, through a Vulgar Latin dissimilated form *cibrāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a ciura 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a ciura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciură",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuraseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuraserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuraserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuraseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să ciurez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ciurezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ciureze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să ciurăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ciurați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ciureze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu ciura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu ciurați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciurează",
"2": "ciurat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a ciura (third-person singular present ciurează, past participle ciurat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciur"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ciurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ciurui"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 22 8 28 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 8 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sift (with a sieve), sieve, pass through a sieve"
],
"id": "en-ciura-ro-verb-aheRv9aI",
"links": [
[
"sift",
"sift"
],
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to sift (with a sieve), sieve, pass through a sieve"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cerne"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 22 8 28 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 8 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to embroider"
],
"id": "en-ciura-ro-verb-n4bZgeyE",
"links": [
[
"embroider",
"embroider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to embroider"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "broda"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "ciura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish nouns with multiple genders",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"Polish terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ura",
"Rhymes:Polish/ura/2 syllables",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ciurzyć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "uk:цю́ра",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"цю́ра\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciura\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciura\">\nBorrowed from Ukrainian цю́ра (cjúra).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian цю́ра (cjúra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cióra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr,f"
},
"expansion": "ciura m pers or f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciu‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ciu‧ra"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "ciurowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"nobody, lightweight"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"nobody",
"nobody"
],
[
"lightweight",
"lightweight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) nobody, lightweight"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"camp follower"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"camp follower",
"camp follower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, military) camp follower"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "niedołęga /niezdara"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of niedołęga /niezdara"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"niedołęga",
"niedołęga#Polish"
],
[
"niezdara",
"niezdara#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zagórze, derogatory) alternative form of niedołęga /niezdara"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"animate",
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕu.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕu.ra]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ura"
}
],
"word": "ciura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cribro",
"4": "crībrō, crībrāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin crībrō, crībrāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ciur, possibly corresponding to Latin crībrō, crībrāre, through a Vulgar Latin dissimilated form *cibrāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a ciura 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a ciura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciură",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuraseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuraserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuraserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuraseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să ciurez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ciurezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ciureze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să ciurăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ciurați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ciureze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu ciura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu ciurați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciurează",
"2": "ciurat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a ciura (third-person singular present ciurează, past participle ciurat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciur"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ciurar"
},
{
"word": "ciurui"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to sift (with a sieve), sieve, pass through a sieve"
],
"links": [
[
"sift",
"sift"
],
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to sift (with a sieve), sieve, pass through a sieve"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cerne"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to embroider"
],
"links": [
[
"embroider",
"embroider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to embroider"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "broda"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "ciura"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciura meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze, derogatory",
"path": [
"ciura"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciura",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze, derogatory",
"path": [
"ciura"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciura",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.